The times that we inhabit are a clear-cut demarcation of territorial and regimental operations. It is these lines,
sometimes invisible and sometimes made distinctly visible and at times deliberately blurred that announce the
subject position and subjecthood of an entity. Not just a living existence but also the ‘other’ that makes us aware of
power. It is the association with the land, asserting a claim over it for survival and the forceful evacuation and its
exploitation in the guise of the narrative of ‘progress’. While modernity can be a tool and a hope for certain
communities to claim their personhood, its operations function in the chaotic field of power.
Nation formation, a crucial field of power, interpellates individuals as citizen subjects. A force that governs all and
everything in its jurisdiction. Thriving of aesthetics in this context is a question of ethics that cannot be negotiated.
By substituting the subject in the compound designate of citizen subject, we may derive the category of the citizen
artist whose ethics becomes prescient in the aesthetic bind[1]. In the flux of giving and choosing, in this case, a
citizen artist, this opportunity is to dwell in the practice of artist, environmentalist, curator, and writer – Ravi
Agarwal.
As rich and diverse as the Indian subcontinent is in its biodiversity and ecological landscapes, so have its socio-
cultural functioning that is inscribed in caste hierarchies, religious practices, and gender differences; these factors
are directly interconnected with the aspects of ecology, within the broader construct of nature. India’s long history
of people’s struggles is intertwined with the socio-cultural and economic relationship with the natural world.
The Chipko Movement (the 1970s, women saving forests from tree logging), the Narmada Bachao Andolan (1980s
to now, against big dams and displacement), the Bhopal tragedy struggle (since 1984, for environmental justice
from large multinationals), or the Niyamgiri movement (2000s, saving a sacred hill from being mined for bauxite)
are but a few that demonstrate how the ideas people have of their futures could be different from those driving
modern development processes, which do not factor in complex relationships with nature [2].
Ravi’s work Bhatti Mines (2004), is a
photographic engagement with the
Odhs, a Hindu community, who
migrated from Pakistan during the
partition and settled in the region in
the early 1970s. The Odhs primary
occupation is connected with mud
which consists of digging mud and
are earth masons. Bhatti mines are
a huge complex of quarries that for
25 years yielded red sand, silica, and
stone for Delhi’s construction
industry. Closing down in the 90s,
the land was converted into a
national park making the people
homeless. Known for burying their
dead, they now need to seek
permission to visit their ancestral
graves.
In this work Ravi has observed the
displacement of a community,
documenting altering realities and
asking for responsive actions. People
and human geography have always
been an intrinsic part of his practice,
that significantly aligns with
environmental concerns. Ravi aspires
to an imagined homeland of the
future and raises concerns that our
time is facing and experiencing. His
practice is rooted in action, creative
processes in observation, and being
a witness and responsive to
ecological and socio-political
conditions. His works compel
individuals to look in a particular way
and build a way of seeing which is
conscious, receptive, and critical.
[1] Kapur, Geeta; Aesthetic Bind: Citizen Artists: forms of address
https://criticalcollective.in/ArtistInner2.aspx?Aid=166&Eid=97
[2] Agarwal, Ravi; State of Nature in India: An Essay
https://www.raviagarwal.com/2021/08/10/state-of-nature-in-india-an-essay/
[3] Picture Credits: Ravi Agarwal
